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Portuguese you can understand, in both varieties

Grammar and words through input

Portuguese gerund and a + infinitive

Answer in brief

Portuguese can describe an action in progress with estar plus a gerund or with estar a plus an infinitive. The first is common in Brazil; the second is common in Portugal, with regional variation.

Examples show patterns, not a rule for every speaker.

An example

Estou lendo and Estou a ler can both mean “I am reading.” The first uses the gerund lendo; the second uses a followed by the infinitive ler.

What to notice

These patterns are not exclusive to one country. A speaker's region and situation matter, and the gerund also has uses beyond the progressive construction.

Try it

Listen for the form after estou or está. Compare two examples on the same topic and check the entire sentence rather than translating an ending in isolation.

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Sources for this entry

  1. Related Jibber Jabber guide Our related language or product guide.

Continue this reading path

  1. A gente and nós: two ways to say we
  2. Brazilian vs European Portuguese for listeners

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Cite this entry

Jibber Jabber. "Portuguese gerund and a + infinitive." Comprehensible Input Portuguese, updated 2026-11-09. https://comprehensibleinputportuguese.com/gerund-and-a-infinitive/